Treatment is aimed at controlling symptoms, including fever, with non- aspirin pain relievers such as acetaminophen Tylenol or ibuprofen Motrin , Advil , and soothing the itch with oatmeal baths. People with chickenpox should avoid young children, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems, because chickenpox is highly contagious for those without prior exposure or who did not receive the vaccine.
Another viral skin rash that affects children and young adults is rubella, or German measles. Rubella causes a rash of red skin spots that spreads like chickenpox from the face down.
The skin rash can be itchy. Other symptoms include sore throat , fever, swollen glands , headache, and runny nose. There is a vaccine for rubella , and the Centers for Disease Control note that the virus has been eliminated from the United States, but it is still common in other countries.
Rubella can be very dangerous for pregnant women because it can cause birth defects. Treatment includes rest and acetaminophen to relieve discomfort. Urticaria , also known as hives , is a skin rash that comes on suddenly and causes pale pink or red, itchy welts, which sometimes burn or sting. This skin condition can occur anywhere on the skin. Up to 20 percent of people may experience hives at least once in their lifetime.
Hives may last for a few days or a few weeks and may be caused by an allergic reaction , typically to a food or medication or a recent cold or illness.
The most common treatment is to avoid the cause and treat the symptoms with an antihistamine medication. Speak to a physician if an individual welt or hive lasts longer than 24 hours and is associated with any pain or fever. There are two main types of drug-induced skin rashes. One is immediate — associated with hives, itching, and often with breathing difficulty , and tongue or lip swelling.
If this happens, it is important to seek medical attention right away. A drug rash can also occur several days to even weeks later. These may include skin bump eruptions, purple or red skin discoloration, or scaly and thickened areas of skin. This skin condition can occur anywhere on the skin or even inside the mouth. A long-term itch without a rash or any other visible marks may suggest that a person has an underlying condition. Specifically, conditions that affect the blood, kidneys, liver, or thyroid gland can cause pruritus.
Some people with diabetes and HIV may also experience pruritus. People with chronic kidney failure who are close to requiring dialysis may have a chronic itch. Liver disease can also cause pruritus.
In these cases, treatment for pruritus will depend on the exact condition a person has. For example, people with liver disease may require creams or ointments for mild and local pruritus. Some may need systemic medications if the itch is severe or generalized.
Treatment for pruritus more generally may include opioid receptor antagonists, antihistamines, bile salts, and rifampicin. People can develop allergic skin reactions to many different substances. Nickel, for example, is a common substance that can cause allergic reactions. Many products that can come into contact with the face — including jewelry, cell phones, and eyeglass frames — may contain nickel.
Learn more about allergic reactions on the face here. In some cases, a person can stop taking a drug and replace it with another that does not cause pruritus. Some people may not be able to change their medication, however, so they must discuss the treatment and management of this side effect with their doctor. Learn more about side effects here. Some people may have pruritus on the face as a result of nerve damage.
Typically, pruritus due to nerve damage is localized. Stroke and multiple sclerosis can both affect or damage the nerves, potentially resulting in pruritus. It can be difficult to treat pruritus that occurs due to nerve damage. However, person may use local anesthetics, gabapentin, or capsaicin patches to alleviate the itch. Learn more about the nervous system here. Health professionals suggest that almost everyone develops an allergic reaction on their skin at least once.
In making a diagnosis, they will examine the skin carefully. Other irritants include pesticides, fertilizers, and dust from fabrics. Reactions from severe irritants occur almost immediately after skin contact, while prolonged mild exposure, such as repeated hand washing, may not display a significant irritant contact dermatitis for days.
On the other hand, allergic contact dermatitis is caused by an immune response your body produces when your skin comes into contact with a certain substance. Dyes, fragrances, and plant substances are possible sources of allergic contact dermatitis. Other possible causes for this reaction on your face include nickel, formaldehyde, and Balsam of Peru.
Unlike irritant contact dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis can take 1 to 3 days to develop. This can also make it more challenging to identify allergens that are causing your rashes. Babies and young children may also be prone to allergic contact dermatitis on the face.
Some common causes are fragrances, sunscreens, and certain chemicals in baby wipes. If you develop a rash on your face after using certain skin care products, cosmetics, or other substances, you should stop using them immediately. If you do start to develop a skin rash from an allergic reaction, gently wash your skin with gentle soap and cool to lukewarm water. Treatment focuses on identifying the substance and avoiding it. Some rashes may result in oozing and crusting.
You can help protect your skin by applying wet dressings to the area. Petroleum jelly Vaseline or a mixture of petroleum jelly and mineral oil Aquaphor may also help soothe the skin and protect your face from cracking. Shop for Vaseline , Aquaphor , and Vanicream online. Topical corticosteroids may reduce redness and inflammation. Such ointments and creams may also help with itchiness.
Sometimes it can be difficult to do this. To do so, avoid using body washes and laundry detergents with fragrances, and switch to baby wipes for sensitive skin, such as Water Wipes.
You can take an oral antihistamine and use an over-the-counter hydrocortisone treatment balm, Dr. This common skin condition, also called atopic dermatitis, usually shows up before age five, but can technically occur at any age.
Brauer , M. And as we just explained, the condition goes beyond dry skin and can cause some serious discomfort in people who are affected. You may want to speak to a doctor to confirm that you have eczema so you can work together on finding the right treatment. Several factors, including the age of the patient and their symptoms, may affect treatment which generally includes oral, topical, or injected medications.
He recommends patients opt for shorter, lukewarm showers using gentle fragrance-free products followed by moisturizing. Another chronic inflammatory condition, rosacea typically appears on the face, Dr. Garden says. However, there are ways to decrease the inflammation that causes the redness and bumps. But everyone has their own set of triggers, which may include things like alcohol, exercise, and specific skin-care or makeup ingredients.
There are some other treatment options, such as topical azelaic acid , topical prescriptions, and oral antibiotics, which your dermatologist may steer you towards. Most of us have experienced ingrown hair on our bodies or faces at some point as a result of hair removal. Normally, when hair regrows, it grows up and above the skin. But if it starts to curl instead, it may get trapped and form a small, raised, reddened bump that may or may not be filled with pus.
Those with thick, curly hair tend to develop ingrown hairs more often than people with fine, thin hair, but no one is completely immune. Other ways to limit ingrown hairs are to always wash the skin with a mild soap and rub a lubricating shaving cream gel on the skin before shaving.
Another long-term solution is laser hair removal, which completely eliminates hair at a deeper level, damaging the hair follicle. A lipoma is a growth of fatty tissue that can occur almost anywhere on the body including the face , but most commonly on the chest, back, shoulders, neck, and armpits. The good news is that lipomas are nearly always benign. There is, however, a very rare form of cancer known as liposarcoma that occurs within fatty tissue and may look like a deep lipoma, Dr.
Garden explains. However, avoid picking at bumps or trying to remove them yourself as this could lead to infections or scarring. Ultimately, if you have any questions about a bump on your face, you should check in with a dermatologist to make sure you know what it is and to have them remove it properly and safely if needed.
All products featured on SELF are independently selected by our editors.
0コメント