Its population has grown explosively since the middle of the twentieth century, when it had less than 1 million residents. Most of this growth has been driven by internal migration from rural areas. One of its major challenges is dealing with the consequences of that growth, developing the infrastructure to accommodate its new residents while retaining access to green space, water resources and a high quality of life. In addition a third city airport is due to open in Some landmarks date back to Roman times, including the monumental Valens Aqueduct.
Today it is a museum. Other landmarks of the Ottoman era include the Topkapi Palace , which was the residence and administrative centre of the Ottoman sultans for centuries.
It is now a museum operated by the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The Marmaray tunnel under the Bosphorus was delayed for years after the discovery of the remains of a Neolithic settlement and a Byzantine harbour with a multitude of intact shipwrecks.
It was also one of the 20 finalists for the New 7 Wonders of the World. You might think that tulips originate from the Netherlands. However, the first tulips bulbs were sent from the Ottoman Empire to Vienna in and they were distributed further to Augsburg, Antwerp and Amsterdam.
Afterwards they grew in popularity in the Netherlands as they proved to be able to tolerate the harsher weather conditions. The four bronze horses decorating the San Marco Cathedral in Venice were taken from Istanbul Constantinople at that time by the crusaders in the 13th century. The Grand Bazaar is the oldest and largest historical bazaar in the world with shops covering 61 streets.
You would need three days to see them all. Maiden tower on the Bosphorus. Enjoy Istanbul Nightlife to the Max. Scenic River Cruise Tours on the Bosphorus. Comments Hi I was in Istanbul from 2nd — 9th July with family. We loved every bit of Istanbul Thanks again!!
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Your choices on this site will be applied only for this site. You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by going to the Privacy Policy page of this site. Boutique hotels, old cathedrals and pop-up stores can be found in every corner. The seaside neighbourhood is one of the most popular nightlife spots in the city, and you can go for drinks under the vines and lighting that criss-cross from one building to the next, creating a romantic setting.
Besides being famous for its bustling produce and fish market, the area has seen more and more restaurants and bars that have opened up for business. Visitors can spend hours bargaining for decorative tiles, handwoven rugs, antiques and more.
The nearby Spice Bazaar is almost as massive and offers an incredible array of spices, herbs and tea. While on a smaller scale, most neighbourhoods in Istanbul operate their own weekly food market as well, selling fresh produce from the countryside, cheeses, and fish from the nearby seas.
With so much to see in Istanbul, almost any rooftop bar or restaurant you visit is likely to have satisfying city views. The bar called 5 Kat — in the heart of the touristy Taksim-Cihangir area — offers some of the best panoramas of both continents, along with excellent service, food and drinks.
Alexandra Cocktail Bar does a great job with cocktails — which is not always something you find in the city — and looks over the iconic Bosphorus. The bar and the neighbourhood, in general, offer a more laid-back vibe, making it the perfect spot to step away from the crowds. The holy month of fasting during Ramadan or Ramazan in Turkish is one of the most enchanting times to visit the city. Each night, local municipalities arrange iftar dinners where thousands of worshippers come together to break their daily fast at sundown, and public spaces near the mosques become picnic grounds for feasting post-prayer time.
Experience the best of hospitality during this month, with that sense of community and togetherness extending to anyone who takes a seat at the table. Pack some food, bring a speaker and enjoy a different side of Istanbul. Cats are thought to have arrived on ships docked in Istanbul Constantinople during the Ottoman Empire. These ships had cats to deal with rats and other small pests, and they ended up thriving in the city.
Some people think this is due to the influence of Islam the dominant religion of the country and its affinity for cats, which was derived from an apocryphal story in which the Prophet Muhammed cut away a part of his tunic so as not to disturb a cat that was sleeping on it.
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